Section 9.1: Tests of a Hypothesis Based on a Single Sample
- Identify the two types of errors that we can make while performing a statistical hypothesis test with regards to rejecting / not rejecting the null hypothesis.
- Give the standard names for the two types of errors from the previous learning objective.
- Define the Type I and Type II error rates of a hypothesis testing procedure.
- State which of the two error rates we control by fixing \(\alpha\) for a hypothesis test.
- Explain the analogy between Type I and Type II errors and convictions in the US criminal justice system.
- Define test statistic.
- Explain how the three test statistics from Sections 9.2 and 9.3 measure the discrepancy between the null hypothesis and the data.
- Distinguish between a test statistic, which gives the procedure for testing a statistical hypothesis, and the observed test statistic, which is the application of that procedure to a particular sample.
- Define the rejection region of a statistical hypothesis test.
- Explain the rationale behind the procedure for constructing the rejection region for a hypothesis test of significance level \(\alpha\).
- Construct rejection regions for one-sided and two-sided alternative hypotheses.
- State and follow the “hypothesis testing recipe” given a claim about a population to test.
Section 9.2: Tests About a Population Mean
- State an appropriate test statistic to test a claim about the population mean of a Gaussian population with known population standard deviation.
- State an appropriate test statistic to test a claim about the population mean of a Gaussian population with unknown population standard deviation.
- Identify when the \(Z\) or \(T\) statistics are appropriate to test a claim about the mean of a population.
- Perform a level \(\alpha\) hypothesis test for a claim about a population mean.
Section 9.3: Tests Concerning a Population Proportion
- State an appropriate test statistic to test a claim about the success probability / population proportion from a binomial experiment.
- Identify when the \(Z\) statistic is appropriate to test a claim about the success probability of a binomial experiment.
- Perform a level \(\alpha\) hypothesis test for a claim about a binomial success probability or population proportion.